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“Remembering the Sabbath” by Pastor Ken Stenman

26 August 2007

Texts: Luke 13:10-17; Isaiah 58:9b-14


© 2007 Ken Stenman


Jesus’ teaching in the synagogue on the Sabbath was interrupted by something that distracted him.  It was a crippled woman.  Jesus’ heart went out to her, and he acted on his feelings of care by healing her. 

This act was not well received by the leader of the synagogue: “But the leader of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had cured on the Sabbath, kept saying to the crowd, ‘There are six days on which work ought to be done; come on those days and be cured, and not on the Sabbath day.’”  (Luke 13:14)  The leader of the synagogue had strayed from the spirit of the Commandment:  “Remember the Sabbath Day to keep it holy.”  In Isaiah it is recorded:  “If you refrain from trampling the Sabbath, from pursuing your own interests on my holy day; if you call the Sabbath a delight and the holy day of the Lord honorable; if you honor it, not going your own ways, serving your own interests, or pursuing your own affairs; then you shall take delight in the Lord, and I will make you ride upon the heights of the earth….”  (Isaiah 58:13-14a)

There is a purpose in keeping the Sabbath Day holy.  Just making it a law or requirement misses the intent.  According to the book of Isaiah, to honor the Sabbath you should not serve your own interests.  Jesus’ action in curing the crippled woman added what is not stated in Isaiah.  Keeping the Sabbath may be serving the needs and interests of others. 

Jesus’ action fits with   “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength and with all your minds; and your neighbor as yourself,” which has become known as the Great Commandment.  Jesus’ action was not against the spirit of the Sabbath, but in the spirit of the purpose of the Sabbath by lovingly healing.  The sacredness of the human personality is affirmed in the Great Commandment.   

Keeping the Sabbath is not meant to keep us from enjoying life and family; rather in this text, there seems to be a close connection between keeping the Sabbath with health and well being.  Last week Pastor Alex referred to a scientific study that verifies the connection between health and attending to one’s spiritual relationship with God.  The congregation I served in Illinois has a nurse on the staff, a Parish Nurse.  I found working with the Parish Nurse in my pastoral care was a significant asset. 

There is other measurable evidence beyond the study to which Pastor Alex referred, that shows the impact of spiritual wellness on one’s physical health.  Herbert Benson, A Harvard physician, studied the impact of meditation and faith on stress.  He found that spiritual practices and belief have good affects on hypertension, infertility, allergies, insomnia, depression, headaches and other physical problems.  Dr. Benson doesn’t feel spiritual practices and faith should replace medical science, but should supplement what the medical doctors are doing.
Kenneth Pargament of Duke University followed 596 older patients for a year.  Patients who felt alienated from, or unloved by God and attributed their illness to the devil, had a 19-28% boost in the risk of dying.  Religious struggle could affect heath, perhaps by affecting the immune system. 
There are some other interesting examples which relate one’s relationship with God to health and wholeness.  The Herald Tribune reported last Tuesday that there is an average of 9 days of paid vacation a year in the USA, whereas in Europe it is closer to 30 days of paid vacation, and the lowest is 20 days.  Globalization may well reduce the number of days of paid vacation in Europe over time; however, it is unlikely to become as low as 9 days. 

It has been found that the work ethic in the USA has brought negative effects.  The workaholic fools himself or herself into thinking he/she is indispensable.  Not only the physical health of the individual is put in jeopardy, but it has been discovered that the creativity and productivity of the person decreases when there is no regular pattern of rest.

A number of years ago there was an attempt to increase productivity by changing the 7 day week to a 10 day week.  It was felt more could be accomplished, and it was consistent with the metric system with the base 10.  The experiment was a total failure, hardly surprising when in Genesis we read that God rested after 6 days of creating.  Apparently there is a pattern of living that includes a day of rest.  The commandment is like the instructions coming with a product, telling how that product should best be used to get the ultimate results.  

There is more than just rest that is part of the pattern intended by the Creator.  Life functions best when time is given to focus on one’s religious and spiritual nature.  It is a time to remember, to reconnect with our Lord, and to refocus on what should be the center of our living.  Remembering the Sabbath is focusing in worship on the One who created us.  It is time to remind us that God, who loves us more than we can imagine, should be part of our everyday life.  In watching CNN’s documentary, “God’s Warriors,” which I found to be frightening, non-Christians felt Christians were spiritual or religious only one day a week, Sunday.  That certainly is not the impression we as Christians want to give, nor is it true to Remembering the Sabbath Day.

Isaiah said that in keeping the Sabbath, taking delight in the Lord, God will make you ride upon the heights of the earth.  I am so glad to be here.  My wife, Cil, and I are thankful to be here Sundays join with you in taking delight in our Lord.  God says through Isaiah, “…if you call the Sabbath a delight and the holy day of the Lord honorable; …then you shall take delight in the Lord, and I will make you ride upon the heights of the earth….”  May we ride upon the heights of the earth. Amen.